A fixed interest rate is a rate that remains constant over the life of a loan or savings account. This means that the rate at which interest is paid or charged will not change, regardless of market conditions. On the other hand, a variable interest rate is a rate that can fluctuate over the life of a loan or savings account. This means that the rate at which interest is paid or charged can change based on market conditions. One of the main differences between a fixed and variable interest rate is the level of predictability. With a fixed interest rate, the borrower or saver knows exactly what their interest rate will be and can plan accordingly. With a variable interest rate, the borrower or saver may not know what the interest rate will be in the future, making it more difficult to plan for. Another difference is that a fixed rate can offer a level of security for the borrower or saver. The rate will remain the same and thus the payments will remain the same, which can provide a sense of stability. However, with a variable rate, the rate may go up, which can increase the payments, which can be difficult for some borrowers or savers to manage. It's worth noting that a fixed-rate loan or savings account typically has a higher interest rate than a variable-rate loan or savings account. This is because the lender is taking on more risk by offering a fixed rate, as they may not be able to adjust the rate to reflect changes in the market. Overall, whether to choose a fixed or variable interest rate depends on the individual's risk tolerance and financial situation. A fixed rate may be a good option for those who prefer predictability and stability, while a variable rate may be a good option for those who are willing to take on some risk in exchange for the potential for a higher return. What is a blended or linear payment? Blended and linear payment loans are two types of fixed-rate loans. In a blended payment loan, the monthly payments stay the same throughout the loan term. As the principal is paid off, a larger portion of each payment goes towards paying down the principal. In a linear payment loan, the total monthly payments decrease over time. The same amount of principal is paid each month, and the interest payment decreases as the principal is repaid. Linear payments result in paying less interest over the loan term, assuming the same interest rate. When choosing between a fixed or variable rate loan, businesses should consider interest rate trends, amortization period, and other factors. If interest rates are likely to rise, it may be best to choose a fixed-rate loan. If the lending horizon is far away, floating rates may be more beneficial. If the amortization period is five years or less, fixing rates may be a better option, especially if rates are rising.